ࡱ> rq.(G )/ 0DArialew Romantt L  0DTimes New Romantt L  0 DSymbolew Romantt L  0 B .  @n?" dd@  @@`` p-Q       >        0AA@g4KdKdT  0ppp@ <4BdBd@k 0tK  <4!d!d@l 0tʚ;ʚ;<4dddd@l 0@r0___PPT10 2___PPT9/ 0?  O =( METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION Kyiv Mohyla Academy National Agricultural University n$*bbbB ( (J """"" "" "" " QV. Lavryk V. Bogolyubov 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia8RZ'$$& (X"""  *("/Economic activities of the person generates such phenomena as soil erosion, pollution of atmosphere and hydrosphere with waste products of power, transport, industry and agriculture. Global problems - biosphere change (climate, geo- biotops, pollutants ets.) 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia PP'P  # M% P6      *For the characteristic of ecological condition of different components of biosphere it is necessary to trace, accumulate and analyze huge volumes of various information. @"" ," "- It is necessary to allocate two main requirements to formation of system of parameters which characterize an ecological condition ecosystems: Simplicity and convenience of use Reliability of identification of a condition of natural complexes 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russiaw' ##"""##A""'J"+"J"'  For studying and forecasting the natural ecosystems state in the modern conditions it is expedient to create expert geoinformation systems. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaRZZ(Z (.u  ( ZFor creation of expert nature protection geoinformation systems (ENPGIS) it is necessary: to prove criteria of condition estimation of environment objects to prove parameters of condition of environment objects to create electronic maps of all regions which are under negative anthropogenous influence. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia[ZZ&Z[ B""8""\""&~)#"B 8 B  & Development of effective system of parameters for estimation of biosphere and its components condition is practically impossible without application of system analysis methods. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia$ '"'" The most important concepts of the system analysis for ENPGIS development are: purpose concept the concept of knowledge information unity the concept of complex use of all accessible information the concept of optimization of information systems 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaQZZ'Z"N """,""9""2""&nP" , 9 2 ' The major tasks at ENPGIS creation are: definition of the purpose choice of methods of research objects studying development of the necessary system structure filling of the system with concrete contents 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia)&) ""/""[" &Z)" / [ '! Purpose of ENPGIS is examination of natural and complexes and optimization of activity on nature protection and recovery 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia^Z|Z)Z k )*{ ") The estimation methodology of natural and natural and man-caused complexes should take into account: landscape -geographical factors structure of these factors functional features of natural and man-caused complexes 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaeZtZ'Ze ""R" %2d" {"1 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia2Z2*# The first block enables to estimate a structure of the landscape of one or another area. The information on parameters and characteristics of the basic biosphere components accumulates in it. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russiaj&"""'*"' # The second block characterizes the data on anthropogenous influence which directly changes a structure of natural landscapes, transforming them into natural-anthropogenous 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaT    )8,d )$!The third block accumulates the data on water, air and soils pollution with the most harmful substances, and also allows to define the kinds and concentration of polluting substances in different components of biosphere (and in individual organisms) 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaBZ'Z  ("(% The fourth block combines the information on the response of different ecosystems on anthropogenous loading. It uses a corresponding software and connects first three blocks in the information reference subsystem 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussiaHZ   '.Vq (&  The fifth block allows to form an ecological estimation of the ecosystem condition. It enables to develop recommendations for optimum control of the environment condition 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia>Z  * *,%'!IConclusions and recommendations: Conclusion 1.Submitted ENPGIS structure allows to estimate an ecological situation in one or another area as from the point of view of structure definition and ecological capacity of natural complexes, and concerning pollution of all biosphere components. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia"&  ""  ""#"&2! "& Conclusion 2. Creation and complex implementation of expert nature protection system will enable not only to receive operatively objective and reliable information about ecological condition of the natural objects and sources of their pollution, but also to develop scientifically proved recommendations concerning the optimum modes of the environment control. 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, RussianZiZ&Z  "^"&i"&+$Thank you for attention!! /P    0` ̙33` ` ff3333f` 333MMM` f` f` 3>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>L0 T(    6L!  P   T Click to edit Master title style! !  0     RClick to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level!     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̙33y___PPT10Y+D=' C= @B +B  0'L0 QI t(  t t 0 0` " First of all ENPGIS should provide a priority to ecological-landscape parameters and characteristics 20-24 march 2005 Novosibirsk, Russia>(f& (e (  t 6ƍ @ IMETHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION8J*H t 0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +,  0 NL0 ;3 x( w xl x C 9 0@     x 6A @ IMETHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION8J*H x 0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +t   0`L0  { = (  l  C (Ս  @ L + -# @ O . 0l\.Ԕ SThe first block: Types of ecosystems, landscapes, woods, meadows, reservoirs, etc. DT@, 9 7 / 0P/Ԕ` GThe second block: Industrial targets, settlements, agroecosystems, etc.2H623    0 00Ԕ!W+ FThe third block: Kinds and concentration of polluting substances, etc.2G6 G  1 0H1Ԕ+ The fourth block: Software, algorithms of calculations of qualitative and quantitative changes in the structure of the basic characteristics of ecosystems F(  `B 2B 0DԔ  `B 3 0DԔ`B 4B 0DԔ%% 5 c BCDEF>@ @C" c&lB 6B <DԔF yS lB 7 <DԔ !  8 08ԔTv)+ MThe fifth block: System of ecological estimation, forecasting and management 2N> N `B 9 0DԔbbv = 6Э @ IMETHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION8J*H  0޽h ? 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f̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +,  00uL0 ;3` (  l  C C C   6C @ IMETHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION8J*H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +,  00uL0 ;3P ( w l  C P3C` C    6`C @ IMETHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION8J*H  0޽h ? ̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B +   0L0  (  r  S  !-`00   - H  0޽h ? f̙33y___PPT10Y+D='  = @B + 0 p (   pX p C 05Y   - p S  _-0 5Wv  - " H p 0f ? ̙33r.0JĨC nbe N8:_0 lh\ rv>ozЊ8lG^?,wOh+'0T hp  No Slide TitleOCFO Garry Klide195Microsoft PowerPoint@@`)Wb2@?@䗏6G< g  6  y33--$xx--'@Arial-. 62 METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE ."SystemX=-@Arial-. 2 ); PROTECTION .-@Arial-. 42 3GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION.-@Arial-.  2 DKyiv.-@Arial-. 2 DMohyla.-@Arial-. 2 D'Academyl.-@Arial-. 2 DJNational.-@Arial-. 2 Da Agricultural.-@Arial-. 2 D University.-@Arial-.  2 KV. .-@Arial-. 2 KLavryk.-@Arial-.  2 KWV. .-@Arial-. 2 Ka Bogolyubov.-@Arial-.  2 h@20.-@Arial-.  2 hD-.-@Arial-. 2 hE24 march 2005 .-@Arial-. $2 m?Novosibirsk, Russia.-@Arial-. 2 @CITESk.-@Arial-.  2 R-.-@Arial-.  2 T2005.-՜.+,0d    US_EPA ArialTimes New RomanSymbolDefault Design METHODOLOGICAL BASES OF NATURE PROTECTION GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM CREATION Kyiv Mohyla Academy National Agricultural University  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21Thank you for attention!!    #_s 0Garry KlideGarry Klide  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ[\]^_`bcdefghjklmnopsRoot EntrydO)Current UseriSummaryInformation(YPowerPoint Document(DocumentSummaryInformation8a